What Is the Most Dangerous Country in the World in 2024

In 2024, safety and security are major concerns for many, especially when looking at some of the world’s most dangerous countries. It can be eye-opening to explore the factors that make certain places riskier than others and understand how global conflicts and struggles shape our world today.

While it is known that Yemen is the most dangerous country in the world, there are other countries whose struggles must be highlighted.

So, let’s take a closer look at the top 20 most dangerous countries in 2024, according to the Global Peace Index (GPI), and explore what makes these nations struggle for peace.

How We Made the List?

As I mentioned before, one of our main resources was GPI, as well as other statistics that are available from reputable sources. The Global Peace Index is a comprehensive measure used to rank the peacefulness of countries across the globe.

It looks at over 160 countries, factoring in everything from ongoing domestic conflicts to societal safety.

Think of it as a report card for each country’s overall safety—lower scores mean more peace, while higher scores indicate more turmoil. The GPI digs into:

• Ongoing Conflicts: How are countries affected by internal and external wars?
• Societal Safety and Security: What’s life like for people day-to-day? This includes crime rates and any threat of violent incidents.
• Militarization: A look at military spending and the sheer number of weapons.

Each year, the GPI highlights which nations are having the toughest time maintaining safety. Let’s jump into the list.

A Quick Look

20. Haiti

Haiti is the lowest-rated country on our list, with a GPI score of 2.923. Haiti faces political turmoil, natural disasters, and a deteriorating security environment dominated by gang violence, which makes life incredibly tough for many Haitians.

Surge in Homicides and Injuries in 2024

In the first quarter of 2024, over 2,500 individuals were reported killed or injured due to escalating gang violence, marking a 53% increase from the previous quarter Reuters reports.

Record Displacement Due to Gang Violence

According to the United Nations Haiti, as of June 2024, escalating gang violence and political instability have forced a record 578,074 people from their homes, making Haiti the country with the largest number of displacements due to crime-related violence.

High Rate of Sexual Violence

United Nations Haiti also reports that sexual violence continues to be used as a weapon by gangs to terrorize and inflict harm on the population, especially women and girls.

Increasing Control of Capital by Gangs

According to AP News, gangs have taken control of 85% of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, significantly impacting the security and daily life of its residents.

19. Nigeria

Nigeria, with a score of 2.950, faces threats from groups like Boko Haram and violence stemming from land disputes and ethnic tensions. Kidnappings, attacks, and insecurity continue to plague several regions.

High Crime Index Ranking

Business Day reported that in 2024, Nigeria recorded a crime index of 66.2, indicating a high prevalence of various criminal activities, including insurgency, cybercrime, kidnappings, and communal clashes.

Persistent Terrorism Threat

Nigeria remains among the top countries affected by terrorism, with a Global Terrorism Index score of 7.58 in 2023, reflecting ongoing security concerns, as per Trading Economics.

Significant Number of Kidnappings and Killings

According to Leadership, between January and September 2024, Nigeria documented 1,712 cases of kidnapping and 1,463 killings, underscoring the severe security challenges faced by the nation.

High Risk of Mass Murder

Between 2017 and 2024, Nigeria exhibited a high risk of mass murder, highlighting the persistent threat of large-scale violence within the country, as per Statista. Speaking of which, check which city in United States commits highest murder rate.

18. Venezuela

Venezuela’s GPI score of 2.964 highlights severe economic crises, hyperinflation, and political instability. Violent crime is rampant, making it one of the most unsafe places in Latin America.

Significant Decline in Crime Rates

Insight Crime reported that government officials announced a 25.1% reduction in crime indicators compared to 2023, attributing the decline to reconfigurations in the country’s underworld rather than effective state interventions.

High Crime Index in Major Cities

Cities like Porlamar have a crime index of 88.48 and a safety index of 11.52, indicating a high prevalence of crime and low safety levels, as per Travel Safe Abroad.

Travel Advisories Due to Safety Concerns

According to World Population Review, the U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country due to high crime rates, including violent crimes such as homicide, armed robbery, kidnapping, and carjacking.

Political Violence and Human Rights Violations

Following the July 28, 2024, presidential elections, there was a significant increase in political violence, with 25 deaths reported during protests against the election results, Le Monde reported. Also, feel free to check the most famous protests in the United States.

17. Pakistan

Pakistan (GPI score 2.973) struggles with terrorism, political challenges, and regional tensions, particularly near the borders with Afghanistan and India. Violence often erupts, adding instability to everyday life.

Surge in Terrorist Attacks

In 2024, Pakistan experienced a 90% increase in violent incidents compared to earlier in the year, resulting in 722 fatalities and 615 injuries, as per MENAFN.

High Terrorism-Related Fatalities

The South Asia Terrorism Portal reported 1,920 terrorism-related fatalities in Pakistan for 2024, including 695 civilians, 560 security force personnel, and 636 terrorists.

Rising Crime Rates in Karachi

Karachi reported approximately 45,000 street crime incidents in 2024, with nearly 100 fatalities resulting from these crimes, indicating a significant increase in urban crime, as per NDTV.

Elevated Crime Index

According to Numbeo’s mid-year 2024 data, Pakistan’s crime index stands at 43.66.

16. Libya

Libya’s chaos hasn’t calmed down much since the fall of Gaddafi. The country is split between different factions, leading to a fractured state and widespread violence, giving it a GPI score of 2.981.

Prevalence of Organized Crime

Statista reported that human trafficking, financial crimes, and non-renewable resource crimes were the most prevalent criminal markets in Libya in 2023, each scoring 9.5 out of 10 on the organized crime index.

Economic Disruptions Due to Oil Production Halts

In August 2024, a political standoff led to the shutdown of oil production and exports in eastern Libya, reducing output by approximately 700,000 barrels per day, Reuters reported.

Humanitarian Concerns Amid Migration Crisis

Libya remains a primary departure point for migrants from the Middle East and Africa aiming to reach Europe. According to AP News, in 2024, about 38,000 migrants arrived in Italy and Malta from Libya.

15. Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso (GPI score 3.007) faces escalating violence due to extremist groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIS. Civilians are often targeted, leading to mass displacement.

Surge in Terrorism-Related Fatalities

ReliefWeb reported that in 2023, Burkina Faso recorded a 68% increase in deaths from terrorism, despite a 17% decrease in the number of attacks.

Record-Breaking Fatalities in the Sahel Region

The first half of 2024 saw 7,620 deaths due to extremist violence in the Sahel, marking a 190% increase from the same period in 2021, as per Financial Times.

Extensive Territorial Control by Insurgents

Financial Times also reported that as of mid-2024, insurgent groups control approximately 60% of Burkina Faso’s territory, severely undermining state authority and contributing to widespread insecurity.

Escalating Humanitarian Crisis

According to AP News, the ongoing conflict has displaced over 2 million people, with 60% being children. This displacement crisis is among the fastest-growing globally, exacerbating the nation’s humanitarian challenges.

14. Central African Republic (CAR)

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The CAR’s GPI score of 3.009 reflects violence from armed groups and the government’s struggle to maintain control. Humanitarian conditions are also extremely challenging for its population.

Escalation of Explosive Device Incidents

In 2023, there were 82 incidents involving explosive devices, resulting in 27 fatalities, including 19 civilians, UN OCHA reports. This marked a 15% increase in deaths and a 24% rise in incidents compared to 2022.

Surge in Sexual Violence Cases

According to AP News, reported cases of sexual violence rose from approximately 9,200 in 2020 to 25,500 in recent years, highlighting a significant increase in gender-based violence.

Severe Child Deprivation

UNICEF identified CAR’s three million children as the world’s most deprived, with nearly 50% lacking access to health services and about 40% suffering from chronic malnutrition, as per Reuters.

Impact of Sudan Conflict Spillover

AP News noted that the conflict in neighboring Sudan has exacerbated CAR’s security situation, with over 10,700 Sudanese refugees entering CAR and increased rebel activities in border regions.

13. Iraq

Iraq scores 3.045 on the GPI, showing the long-term impact of conflict. Terrorist attacks and internal instability make it a dangerous place to live, even if some improvement has been seen since earlier years.

Surge in Executions Based on Unfair Trials

Human rights organizations have raised concerns about a surge in executions in Iraq, often based on unfair trials. Reports provided by Middle East Eye indicate that the Iraqi government does not provide official statistics on executions, but the increase is alarming.

High Risk for Journalists

Iraq remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists. According to Reporters Without Borders, Iraq’s ranking in the 2022 World Press Freedom Index was 172, indicating significant risks for media personnel.

Travel Advisories Due to Security Risks

The UK Foreign Office has issued advisories against all but essential travel to Iraq, citing significant security risks, including the possibility of detention or worse, as per The Sun.

12. North Korea

With a score of 3.055, North Korea continues to be a highly militarized and isolated state. Human rights abuses are common, and tensions with other nations due to its nuclear ambitions remain a concern.

Expansion of Missile Production Facilities

Reuters reports that satellite imagery analyzed by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies indicates that North Korea is expanding its February 11 plant in Hamhung, known for producing Hwasong-11 solid-fuel ballistic missiles. This expansion includes a new assembly building and housing facilities for workers, suggesting a significant increase in production capacity.

Deployment of North Korean Troops to Russia

Reports provided by the Financial Times indicate that North Korea has deployed over 10,000 troops to support Russia in the Ukraine conflict.

Supply of Artillery Systems to Russia

Financial Times also claims that North Korea has supplied Russia with long-range rocket and artillery systems, including 50 M1989 howitzers and 20 updated 240mm multiple launch rocket systems. These weapons have been moved to Russia’s Kursk region to support military operations.

Potential Deployment of Additional Troops to Ukraine

New York Post reports suggest that North Korea may be preparing to send up to 100,000 additional troops to assist Russia in the Ukraine conflict. This potential deployment could significantly impact the dynamics of the ongoing war.

11. Somalia

Somalia’s GPI score of 3.091 reflects the ongoing threat from Al-Shabaab, political uncertainty, and humanitarian crises. Establishing stable governance remains an uphill battle.

High Crime Index

Somalia’s crime index is reported at 64.14, indicating a high level of crime, as per Numbeo.

High Intentional Homicide Rate

According to World Bank Data, Somalia’s intentional homicide rate stands at 6 per 100,000 people, reflecting the prevalence of unlawful killings in the country.

Ongoing Civil Conflict

The Somali Civil War, ongoing since 2009, continues to destabilize the nation. In 2024, various attacks, including bombings and assaults on military bases, have resulted in numerous casualties and widespread insecurity.

10. Mali

Mali’s GPI score of 3.095 shows that violence from jihadist groups and weak government control have kept the nation in constant turmoil. Remote regions often see attacks, making daily life dangerous.

Surge in Fatalities Due to Extremist Violence

In the first half of 2024, fatalities across Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger reached a record 7,620 deaths, marking a 190% increase from the same period in 2021, as per Financial Times. This surge is attributed to escalating jihadist violence in the region.

Record High Security Threats Index

According to The Global Economy, in 2024, Mali’s Security Threats Index reached 9.7 out of 10, indicating an extremely high level of security threats. This is a significant increase from 9.6 in 2023 and is well above the world average of 4.87.

Major Jihadist Attack in the Capital

On September 17, 2024, al-Qaeda-linked militants attacked multiple locations in Bamako, Mali’s capital, resulting in over 70 deaths and numerous injuries, The Wall Street Journal reports.

Escalation of Violence in the Sahel Region

Reuters reported that the Sahel region, including Mali, has become a global terrorism hotspot following the departure of Western forces. Jihadist groups linked to al-Qaeda and Islamic State have intensified attacks, contributing to the region’s instability.

9. Israel

With a score of 3.115, Israel’s security situation remains precarious due to conflicts with neighboring regions and internal tensions. Violence has been on the rise, adding to the complexity of everyday life for citizens.

Safety Index Position

The 2024 Safety Index by Numbeo places Israel at the 26th position globally, indicating moderate safety concerns compared to other nations.

Crime Rate Statistics

Data from Macrotrends shows that Israel’s crime rate in 2021 was 1.94 per 100,000 people, marking a 36.19% increase from 2020.

Travel Advisories

Due to ongoing conflicts, several countries have issued travel advisories against visiting Israel, citing safety concerns for travelers, as per The Times.

8. Syria

Even though Syria’s civil war has calmed in intensity since its peak, the country still faces a GPI score of 3.173. The infrastructure is broken, many people live in poverty, and there are ongoing regional conflicts.

Escalating Crime-Related Deaths

Since early 2024, nearly 250 people, including children and women, have been killed across Syria due to escalating crime rates, Syriahr reports.

Extensive Humanitarian Needs

In 2024, approximately 16.7 million people in Syria are expected to require humanitarian assistance, marking the largest number since the crisis began in 2011, statistics show.

Significant Civilian Casualties

Between January 2021 and August 2024, there have been numerous civilian deaths in Syria, reflecting the ongoing conflict’s toll on non-combatants, according to Statista. The exact numbers are detailed in reports by organizations monitoring the situation.

Widespread Displacement

According to Commons Library, the Syrian civil war has resulted in the displacement of half the Syrian population, with more than 350,000 people killed.

7. Russia

Russia’s GPI score of 3.249 reflects the impact of its invasion of Ukraine, international sanctions, and internal dissent. The war has taken a toll not just on Ukraine but also on Russian society, with rising discontent and a strained economy.

Intentional Homicide Rate

In 2021, Russia reported an intentional homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people, indicating a persistent issue with violent crime, according to MacroTrends statistics.

Cybercrime Threat Level

University of Oxford research shows that Russia tops the list in the 2024 Cybercrime Index, indicating a high level of cybercrime activity originating from the country.

Organized Crime and Illicit Economies

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has led to a resurgence of organized crime within Russia, reminiscent of the chaotic 1990s, with increased violence and lawlessness, as per The Times.

Safety Index Score

According to Numbeo’s 2024 Safety Index, Russia has a score of 60.9, placing it 51st globally, indicating moderate safety concerns.

6. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

The DRC, with a score of 3.264, is marked by ongoing violence from numerous armed groups. The fight over resources, political instability, and ethnic tensions contribute to unending cycles of violence.

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

As of March 2024, the DRC has approximately 7.2 million internally displaced persons, with over 80% of displacements resulting from armed attacks and clashes, as per OCHA.

Child Malnutrition Crisis

Reuters reports indicate that over 1 million children in the DRC are at risk of acute malnutrition due to escalating violence, particularly in North Kivu, where 2.7 million people have been displaced.

Mpox Outbreak

By August 2024, the DRC reported 17,342 suspected and 3,167 confirmed cases of mpox, resulting in 582 deaths, as per LeMonde.

Armed Group Activity

The DRC is contending with over 100 active armed groups, including the M23 and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), leading to widespread violence and instability, AP News reports.

5. Ukraine

Ukraine remains a major hotspot for conflict due to the ongoing war with Russia, which escalated significantly in 2022.

A GPI score of 3.280 reflects the immense cost of war on civilian lives, infrastructure, and regional stability. The impact of this war has been felt not only within Ukraine but across Europe.

Civilian Casualties Reach Alarming Levels

In March 2024, the United Nations recorded a sharp increase in civilian casualties in Ukraine, with at least 604 verified incidents, marking a 20% rise compared to February, Reuters reports.

Notably, 57 children were killed or injured during this period, doubling the figure from the previous month.

Surge in Displacement Amid Escalating Conflict

According to UNFPA, as of September 2024, approximately 6.7 million people have fled Ukraine, with 93% seeking refuge in European Union countries.

Additionally, 3.7 million individuals remain internally displaced due to ongoing hostilities.

Intensified Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure

In August 2024, Russia launched one of its fiercest missile and drone attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure, targeting energy systems ahead of winter, AP News indicates.

The assault involved a variety of drones and missiles, including Iranian-made Shaheds and cruise missiles, leading to significant damage and civilian casualties.

4. Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s GPI score of 3.294 highlights the ongoing struggle since the Taliban regained control in 2021.

The presence of militant groups makes life dangerous for many, with uncertainty looming over women’s rights, economic stability, and overall safety.

High Risk of Mass Killing

The Early Warning Project’s 2023–24 assessment estimates a 6.5% chance of a new mass killing occurring in Afghanistan, ranking it the highest-risk country among 166 nations.

Deterioration of Press Freedom

Since the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, journalists in Afghanistan have faced severe restrictions, Reuters reports. Taliban have arbitrarily detained journalists 256 times, significantly undermining press freedom.

Severe Humanitarian Crisis

As of mid-2023, approximately 28 million Afghans, nearly two-thirds of the population, required humanitarian aid, with 14.7 million needing assistance for basic survival, according to Human Rights Watch.

Ongoing Terrorist Activities

Despite the Taliban’s control, Afghanistan continues to harbor terrorist groups.

Reports by The Scottish Sun indicate that Hamza bin Laden, son of Osama bin Laden, is actively involved in al-Qaeda’s resurgence, collaborating with ISIS and the Taliban within Afghanistan, which has become a hub for various terrorist organizations.

3. South Sudan

 

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Since gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has faced constant challenges.

Ethnic clashes and power struggles have made it one of the deadliest places to live, with a GPI score of 3.324. Humanitarian needs are widespread, and the people face dire food shortages.

High Civilian Casualties Due to Violence

According to ReliefWeb, between April and June 2024, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) documented 317 incidents affecting at least 1,062 civilians, including 442 killed, 297 injured, 197 abducted, and 126 subjected to sexual violence.

Escalation of Gender-Based Violence

In Unity State, 77% of gender-based violence (GBV) incidents involved rape or gang rape, with the remaining 23% comprising unlawful killings, beatings, and forced nudity, as per Global Protection Cluster. From January to May 2024, 43% of respondents reported GBV in their communities.

Surge in Refugee Influx from Sudan

As of September 2024, over 821,300 people have crossed into South Sudan from Sudan since the conflict began in April 2023, averaging between 600 and 700 daily arrivals, OCHA reports.

Severe Economic Crisis Impacting Public Services

According to The Wall Street Journal, South Sudan’s economic crisis has led to unpaid civil servants and soldiers, resulting in strikes and increased crime. The government has imposed heavy taxes on international aid trucks and UN vehicles, significantly raising operational costs for humanitarian efforts.

2. Sudan

Sudan’s GPI score of 3.327 tells the story of a country that can’t seem to find a peaceful balance. Political instability, regional conflicts, and economic struggles all contribute to a fragile state.

The recent power struggles have only worsened an already difficult situation, and the country remains on the brink of collapse.

Over 14 Million People Displaced Due to Conflict

The war in Sudan has displaced more than 14 million individuals, accounting for approximately 30% of the population, as per AP News reports.

This includes 11 million internally displaced persons and 3.1 million refugees in neighboring countries.

Estimated 61,000 Deaths in Khartoum State Alone

Research by Reuters indicates that over 61,000 people have died in Khartoum State during the first 14 months of the conflict, suggesting that the actual death toll nationwide may be significantly higher than recorded.

Widespread Sexual Violence Affecting Victims Aged 8 to 75

Reuters reports that the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias have committed extensive sexual violence, with victims ranging from 8 to 75 years old. These acts have been used as tools of terror and punishment during the conflict.

1. Yemen – Most Dangerous Country in the World

Yemen’s troubles seem endless, and it’s heartbreaking to see how much people are suffering there. Since the civil war began in 2015, countless lives have been lost, and millions are at risk of starvation.

The GPI score of 3.397 reflects the chaos of a complex conflict, with multiple factions—like the Houthi rebels and the government—adding to the uncertainty.

The humanitarian crisis remains one of the worst in the world, making Yemen the most dangerous place in 2024.

Over 80% of the Population in Need of Humanitarian Assistance

World Population Review statistics show that more than 80% of Yemen’s population, approximately 24 million people, are in desperate need of humanitarian assistance due to prolonged conflict and economic collapse.

17.6 Million People at Risk of Severe Hunger

NRC reports that as of early 2024, 17.6 million Yemenis, including 5 million malnourished children and 2.7 million pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, are at risk of severe hunger.

4.5 Million People Displaced by Conflict

NRC also reported that the ongoing conflict has displaced 4.5 million people, accounting for 14% of Yemen’s population. Many have been displaced multiple times, with 80% being women and children.

Yemen’s GDP Projected to Contract by 1% in 2024

The World Bank projects that Yemen’s GDP will contract by 1% in 2024, following a 2% decline in 2023. This economic downturn has exacerbated poverty and food insecurity, with over 60% of the population now facing food shortages.

Regional Hotspots

• Middle East and North Africa (MENA): The region remains volatile, with countries like Yemen and Syria unable to recover from prolonged wars. Libya also struggles without a unified government.
• Sub-Saharan Africa: This region includes some of the most dangerous countries due to internal conflicts, weak governments, and extremist groups—think South Sudan, Mali, and Burkina Faso.
• Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan have struggled with instability for years, with little progress towards peace.
• Europe: Ukraine’s war with Russia has brought intense violence and suffering to the region, affecting millions of people.
• Latin America and the Caribbean: Venezuela and Haiti are grappling with their respective issues of economic collapse and rampant crime, making them dangerous places to live.

How Dangerous Countries Affect Their Citizens

Displacement

Conflicts in Yemen, Syria, and the DRC have led millions to flee their homes. Refugees face tough choices, often ending up in unsafe refugee camps or risking perilous journeys for a chance at safety.

Human Rights Issues

In many of these countries, human rights abuses are widespread. North Korea, for example, is notorious for its strict government control and systematic violations of individual freedoms, while Afghanistan has restricted women’s rights significantly.

Economic Struggles

People in these countries often struggle to earn a living or even access basic necessities. The economic challenges in Haiti and Libya, for instance, make it difficult for families to meet their daily needs.

Global Implications

Instability in these countries affects not just their own citizens but also has broader global consequences. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had far-reaching effects, particularly on energy and food supplies across Europe.

Similarly, humanitarian crises in countries like Sudan and the DRC have required significant international aid. Migration remains a significant issue as well. People escaping dangerous regions often seek refuge in neighboring countries, creating additional challenges for those areas.

Final Thoughts

Looking at the world’s most dangerous countries can be overwhelming. However, by shining a light on these challenges, we acknowledge the need for action and compassion.

The road to peace and stability is long, but awareness is the first step. Here’s hoping that by 2025, fewer countries will appear on this list, and more people will have the opportunity to live in safety and dignity.

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